Coming out as LGBTQ+

Realising you’re Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender can be an incredibly freeing process, but it also brings with it a new set of challenges and stresses. One of the big things that can stress people out as they come to terms with their gender or sexuality is the pressure to come out.

The first and most important piece of advice I have to give is that you don’t have to come out at all if you don’t want to, or don’t think you’re ready to. It doesn’t make your sexuality or gender any less valid if you don’t want to tell people right now, or ever. If your home situation isn’t one that’s too accepting, it can be a brave thing to do to keep being LGBT+ to yourself, in the interests of your safety. Don’t let anyone tell you you have to be out, especially if it might make things more difficult for you.

Sometimes though, staying “in the closet” about your gender or sexuality can take a toll on your mental health. It might make you anxious or depressed if you feel like you’re keeping a secret from everyone, and in that case coming out can help your mental health. If you decide you want to come out, here are some tips on how to do it.

Pick a supportive person
It might be a close friend, or a parent, but think about who you think will respond well and trust to keep it to themselves, if you don’t want other people to know yet. Maybe pick someone else who is LGBT+, if you know anyone. You can choose to tell as many or as few people as you want, but it can make the first time easier if you’re more confident of a positive reaction. Having one person know means if you want, when you have some of the ‘scarier’ coming out talks (with parents, for example), you can take someone with you.

Think about how you want to tell them
You might prefer to do it face to face when you’re alone, or to write down what you want to say in a letter- there’s no set way to have an important conversation with someone, and you should do it however you think you’ll be most comfortable. You might want to write things down and give the person some space to read what you have to say, before talking about it. Try to make sure you’ve got enough time to not feel rushed, and if you’re nervous maybe grab a nice drink or snack to have with you. Cafes can be great neutral spaces that give you a bit of privacy if you want to talk to a friend, and sitting down with a cup of tea can make the situation feel less formal.

Be prepared for questions

No one else can see inside your head, so it’s likely whoever you tell will have some questions. Depending on how clued up they are about LGBT issues, these can be as basic as “but what does transgender mean?” to more specific inquiries about your personal relationship with a label. You’re never obligated to answer questions you feel are invasive or rude- or any at all- but it can be useful to have some answers prepared just in case.

Plan something nice for afterwards
Give yourself some space after you’ve had the conversation, no matter how it has gone. Whether you stick on some favourite music and go for a walk, or curl up in bed with a good TV show, it’s important to take some time to feel whatever you’re feeling. Cry if you need to, or have a dance party in your room! Coming out can be a draining thing even when it goes well, just because you’re opening up about something that’s important to you. Make sure you have something to eat if you’re feeling a little shaky from nerves too.

Be proud of yourself
Whether it’s a very low-key chat that is over in a few minutes, or a bigger, more intense conversation; whether the person takes it badly or really well, it’s a huge achievement to come out. Feel your feelings, whatever they are, but remember to give yourself a pat on the back. I’m proud of and impressed by the bravery of every single person who’s ever come out to be, and it’s easy to feel that for a friend, but you deserve to feel proud of yourself too.

Ways to Deal With Losing Someone You Love

At HATW we’ve experienced the loss of a friend recently who helped us out a lot- so we wanted to write some suggestions down for dealing with losing someone, based on our own experiences from the past. Losing a family member or friend can be incredibly hard. It can be the hardest thing you’ll ever have to deal with and to be quite frank it absolutely sucks. It can take a really long time to come to terms with, and it can have a serious impact on you forever. I’m unfortunate enough to have lost quite a few family members and friends over the last 10 years, and these are the things I have picked up along the way that I try and remember now, as our community deals with losing our friend Alex.

-First and foremost, let yourself be sad, and let yourself be angry. Yes, you may have to put on a brave face for others and be strong for your friends and family’s sake- but it’s also vital to let yourself deal with your grief. Bottling things up will just mean that you’re putting off accepting the loss and may cause more harm further down the road. Being sad or having a cry can sometimes really help with letting go of your emotional pain, and releasing your frustrations. If you’re angry, try and release that in a way that doesn’t harm yourself or anyone else. Take out your pain on a punch bag or a pillow, rip up paper or scream as loud as you can.

-Take time to reflect. Think about the person who has passed away and remember the good times you had. Think of the funny stories and in-jokes and laugh about them. It’s a good comfort and just as important as crying is. You can reflect in any way that feels right to you. Write down your happy memories or things you loved about them, make a scrapbook with photos, words, mementos and stories in, or print and frame photos of good times. However you want to express yourself and your life with the person, there are no rules for reflecting and remembering.

-Accepting help from others is crucial when you’re grieving. If you’re anything like me when someone passes away I fluctuate between feeling really numb and pushing people away, to feeling very upset and needing to talk to people, being really needy and not wanting to be left on my own. When I’m in the headspace of not wanting help from anyone, it’s hard to see how comfort from anyone else will make a difference. But sometimes without even knowing it, a chat with a friend, a phone call to a family member or the small kindnesses that people offer when someone dies can really mean a lot and remind you there are people that care and are willing to listen and support you.

-Speaking to the person that has passed away can help you come to terms with your loss too. This can look like a verbal conversation to yourself, a text or Facebook message, writing letters to them (which you can destroy or even send out to sea in a bottle or tie to a helium balloon and let go afterwards if that feels right to you.) You can communicate to them through whatever way you used to get in touch, or through what feels good to you at this time. When my brother died I used to ring his phone and leave answer phone messages, and then later used to write letters to put on his grave. I used to like telling him important things that were going on with me, and say how much I missed him. It didn’t change anything obviously, but it made me feel a little better and like there was still a dialogue between us. It helped me transition with my life from being completely distraught to accepting he was gone but would always be a part of me.

-Remember to eat and to drink lot’s of water. Rest and sleep as much as you need to and give yourself a break from partying if that’s the way you’re dealing right now. When you’re dealing with loss it can be so overwhelming emotionally that sometimes you forget what basic necessities your body needs to function. Making sure your health is good will mean that mentally you are able to process and deal with what’s going on. If you’re in shock, eating can be the last thing on your mind- but try and have something to keep your physical strength up. Having a few drinks, or having a bit of a blowout and a party is totally understandable, but make sure it doesn’t become a regular thing, and that you take a night off when you can to let yourself recover.

Resting and letting yourself sleep when you need to is so important. Dealing with heavy emotions can be massively draining so don’t feel guilty if you want to sleep more, or if you feel exhausted. These can be busy as well as emotionally draining times so make sure you’re not taking it out too much on your body by listening to it and stopping every now and again.

-Don’t disengage with the World around you. I know when I’ve dealt with death before I often just block everything out and fall into really negative patterns of not looking after myself. I’ve learnt that it’s good to still work, go to uni or school and do chores when you can. When you’re able to try and stick with your routine and see friends as much as possible. Having aspects of normality still around will ground you and stop you from blocking everything out and being consumed by your grief.

-When you want to and when the time is right, honour the person you’ve lost in your own way that is meaningful to you. This can be really personal and only for you- but will always be a strong reminder of the impact they had on your life as you move forward. We’ve written a couple of suggestions down based on things we’ve done in the past or that friends have done:

  • Raising money for a cause they supported
  • Putting on a gig or festival for them
  • Making a memory box
  • Getting a tattoo
  • Making a playlist or mixtape
  • Writing a book about them
  • Volunteering for an organisation, charity or community interest company that helps others Creating a piece of artwork about them
  • Living your life for them in a way they would have been proud of

But really- it’s up to you. However you want to express yourself and your relationship.

-Finally, don’t be hard on yourself. Everyone deals with bereavement differently and for different lengths of time. Don’t feel bad for feeling upset, don’t force yourself to be ok if you’re not, don’t be angry for still feeling upset if other people have moved on or if you feel like you can’t deal with it at all. Don’t feel guilty that you’re alive,or feel that you are to blame, this just spreads negative emotions and causes you more pain and doesn’t help.

These are all really common feelings, amongst thousand of others you’ll go through when dealing with someone passing away. They are natural and normal, even when you feel really weirded out, they will pass.How you deal with things is intensely personal to you. It doesn’t make you a bad person to be feeling these things and you are definitely not alone.

Speak to your friends and family about what you’re going through. Get some bereavement counselling if you feel it might help. Get people together affected by the death and talk about the person and how you’re all coping, write how you’re feeling down, meditate and take time every day to build your emotional resilience. Get upset. Laugh. Remember them. Live for them because they don’t have that honour anymore. But take it easy on yourself. No one is perfect, and losing someone is incredibly hard.

These are all just suggestions and things we think are useful. We understand there is no set way to deal with bereavement, but these things are a bit of common sense and we hope you’ll find them helpful. In time you will get some perspective and acceptance. You will begin to heal and build a life without this person, but a life that always carries them with you and is for them. We know what you’re going through and we want to tell you that you’re strong for even reading this. Breathe and keep going.

-Hannah

Helpful & Unhelpful Reactions

It’s hard to know how to react when someone tells you they’re self-harming. Here’s a few ways that you could respond, to help them:

  • “I want to help you”
  • “I believe your pain when you tell me; you don’t need to hurt yourself to show it”
  • “I understand that you want to hurt yourself, but why not try something else instead?”
  • Be nice, sympathetic, offer a hug (if acceptable!)
  • Help them to find support projects, phone numbers, if they give permission to do so
  • Make time to listen to them, let them know “you’re not wasting my time”
  • Ask how you can help – what THEY want you to do for them
  • Acknowledge that self-harm is serving a need for that person
  • Respect their choice to carry on harming, however hard that is. They can’t be made to stop, and it won’t happen until they’re ready.
  • Focus on the issues behind the harming, not the harming itself
  • Seek further help when necessary, but be honest about it – let them know what you’re doing
  • Have an overnight bag of stuff ready, in case they should ever end up in A&E

Here’s a few UNhelpful (though probably natural) responses to try and avoid:

  • Laughing at it, or calling it stupid
  • Shouting
  • “You’re wasting my time”
  • “Get over it”
  • Blaming yourself
  • “Don’t you know you’re hurting ME?”
  • Forcing someone to talk about it, or show it
  • “You don’t WANT to self-harm”
  • Removing all sharp/dangerous objects
  • “You’re ruining your body”
  • Forcing them to make promises
  • Giving up on them
  • “You’re not helping yourself”
  • “Smile”

Where To Turn For Help

Even when it feels like no-one cares, there are always people there to listen to you. You shouldn’t have to worry about whether your problems are important enough – if it matters to you, then it’s important.

Friends & Family

There are always people around you – whether you’re at school, work, or home. Make sure it’s someone that you know and trust, and who makes you feel accepted and supported. They may or may not be able to actually do anything, but they’re around you regularly, and can be there for you when you need it. If you’re not ready to actually talk with them, try writing it down in a letter and giving it to them.

Your GP

Don’t forget that GPs are there to help with whatever problem you’re having, whether it’s physical or mental. GPs are often able to refer you to counselling within your local area, if that’s what you’d like. A doctor who’s treated your family for years might have a better understanding of your situation, and be able to advise on the best steps to take.

Counselling

There’s often counselling available through schools and universities, and some workplaces offer counselling too. It’s worth asking to see what options you have. There’s also outside counselling services you can go to – a GP should be able to refer you. You can also search online for counselling services in your area, if you want help but don’t want to go through a doctor.
The main thing to remember is that counselling doesn’t make you “crazy” – it’s just the chance to talk to someone.

Helplines

You might find it more helpful to talk to someone outside of your situation. There are loads of helplines available – some are aimed at different people, but they’re all there to listen to you. A couple of them even offer text/email services if you’re not ready to talk out loud yet.

National Self-Harm Network
nshn.co.uk
support@nshn.co.uk

Get Connected
0808 808 4994
getconnected.org.uk
Text 80849

ChildLine
0800 1111
childline.org.uk

Samaritans
116 123
samaritans.org
jo@samaritans.org

SupportLine
01708 765 200
supportline.org.uk

CALL Helpline
0800 132 737
callhelpline.org.uk
Text “Help” to 81066

SANE
0845 767 8000
sane.org.uk

Identifying When You’ve Been Triggered

Being able to spot when you’re about to self-harm can help you stop/distract yourself as soon as you start to feel that way.

With all of this, it’s best to try and keep a diary of your situation every time you self-harm, so you can look for a pattern. If there’s one thing that’s repeatedly happening before you self-harm, then it’s time to do something about it. Writing everything down and getting your thoughts out on paper is a good first step.

Identify Your Feelings

By becoming more aware of yourself and your feelings, you can start to understand them, and deal with them. Self-harm is often a way of dealing with emotional pain, so it’s worth trying to identify what feelings make you want to hurt yourself. Sadness? Anger? Shame? Loneliness? Guilt? Emptiness? Frustration? Just take a minute to think about what feelings lead you to that point. Once you’re aware of what the triggering feeling is, then you can do something positive about it next time you start to feel that way.

It might even be that you feel totally disconnected from your feelings, and you don’t feel anything at all. In which case, try to become aware of your feelings. Not just when you’re about to self-harm, but all the time. Acknowledging and understanding how you feel is a really important step. Remember: Feelings exist for a reason. They don’t always make sense, so don’t worry if they don’t make sense to you right now. Given enough time, all feelings will change on their own.

Ask yourself some questions to try and highlight which areas of your life causing you to hurt yourself:

  • How have things been at school / work?
  • Have there been any stressful events to deal with? (deadlines etc)
  • How are your relationships at the moment? Both with friends/family, and romantically?
  • How’s your health been?
  • Have you had enough sleep?
  • Have you had to deal with a traumatic event?
  • Do you get triggered by anything specific? Certain images/a film/a topic of conversation?
  • Have you gone through a big change?
  • Do you feel like things around you are happening out of your control?
  • Is there a particular time and/or place when you self-harm? If there is, you could try making sure you’re with other people at that time or place.
  • Are there particular people that make you feel the need to self-harm? What can you do about them?

Do you get any physical urges?

Your mental wellbeing and physical wellbeing are closely related. What harms your body harms your mind, and vice versa.
Be aware of any physical sensations like a racing heart, sickness, or shallow breathing.

Keep an eye out for patterns in your behaviour before you self-harm, and when you spot that you’ve been triggered, do something positive about it. What you do depends on what it is that’s triggering you.

Some quick things you can do right now if you need

  • Tear up something into as many pieces as possible
  • Punch pillows
  • Clench then unclench every muscle in your body
  • Write down everything that you’re feeling
  • Get outside, and go for a walk
  • Have a cold shower
  • Tidy around your room

Telling Someone That You Self-Harm

When you’re ready to talk, it can be far more helpful than hurting yourself, not to mention a huge relief to get it off your chest. But starting that first conversation can be pretty daunting. Here’s some tips on confiding in someone.

There’s no set way to do this

Self-harm is such a personal thing, and everyone’s different, so there are no hard and fast ways to actually start talking about what you’re going through. But in general, try to think of what outcome you want from this conversation. If you’ve got an idea of why you’re self-harming, then you can identify what you and the other person can do about it. If you’re not sure why, then just figuring out the cause could be the outcome.

Prepare yourself

It might help to try practising what you’re going to say in front of a mirror – don’t worry about how it looks! Or write everything down before hand, so you’ve got a clear idea of what you want to say.

Decide who you want to talk to

Find someone who you trust, and who makes you feel accepted and supported. Maybe a friend, a teacher, or a relative. You might find that someone outside of your situation is easier to talk to. If it’s someone ‘professional’ like a school nurse/counsellor etc, they may have policies they have to follow – double check what they’ll do with the information you share.

“Could I grab you for a minute? I just want to have a chat.”

“Is it cool if we have a talk, somewhere private?”

“What’s the rule about information I tell you?”

Let them know why you’re telling them

Do you want them to help you? Do you just need to get it off your chest? Also let them know why you told them over anyone else.

“I need to talk to you about something I’m struggling with, because I want/need your help.”

“I just need to tell you something. You don’t have to do anything, I’d just appreciate it if you listen.”

“I want to tell you, because I don’t want to keep any secrets from you.”

“I know I can trust you, so I want to talk with you about what I’m going through”

Be prepared for their reaction

They may not know how best to react, but their reaction will be based on them caring about you, and wanting to help – even if it’s shock, anger or fear. Give them time to let it sink in, if they need it. Try not to rush through your story, and if they ask questions, answer them honestly, but you don’t have to answer unless you want to. Think ahead about what questions they might have, and prepare some answers to them.

“I know this is probably pretty hard to hear”

“It’s not your fault. This is just something that I’m struggling with”

Concentrate on your feelings more than the self-harm

Rather than going into detail about what you do, try to talk about the feelings and situations that have led you to it. This can help them to understand where you’re coming from a bit better, so both of you can figure out what to do next.

“This is just a reaction to something else”

“It’s how I’ve been coping with…”

“I’m really having a hard time right now. I’m struggling with…”

Do it in a way you feel comfortable

If you’re not ready to talk out loud just yet, try writing it down in an email or a letter. Don’t feel pressured into showing any injuries, or talking about anything you don’t want to. Make sure you’re in a place where you both feel comfortable and able to talk freely.

“I don’t want to talk about that right now”

“Can we talk about something else please?”

“I don’t want to show you, I just want you to understand”

Deal with your feelings afterwards

Telling someone for the first time can be a big deal, so make sure you find a way to express your feelings on how it went. If it went well, then let yourself feel good! Reward yourself. If it didn’t go as well as you’d hoped, then don’t be disheartened. They might just need some time. You might just need some time. You don’t need to blame yourself for someone else’s reaction. It may even mean you need to find someone else to talk to, and that’s ok. Don’t let a bad experience of talking to one person put you off getting the help you deserve.

Taking Care Of Yourself

If you’re supporting someone who self-harms it’s important that you take care of your own feelings and emotions. You’re not going to be able to help others if you’re not in a good place yourself.

It’s also important to be realistic. Understand that there are some things you will be able to help them with, and some things you’re not able to do anything about.

Define the boundaries

As tempting as it can be to want to fix all of their problems, sometimes they need to be able to help themselves. Draw up some clear boundaries, for both your sakes, about what you can and can’t do to help them. Remember: you should be helping them to transition from self-harm to self-care, not to be a full time solution to their problems. For example, maybe you set up times when they can call you up, and help them to find other helplines or places to talk to, outside of those hours.

Remember that self-harm is their personal issue

You might feel guilty (especially if it’s your child!) but it’s important not to blame yourself. If they have specifically expressed that you’re a cause for their self-harming, then don’t dwell on it; focus on how you can move forward and change to make things easier for them.

Be honest with them about how you’re feeling

Don’t try and guilt trip them, but sometimes people who self-harm don’t realise the impact that self-harming can have on others around them, so letting them know how it’s affecting you, in a sensitive way, is a chance to be sure everyone feels comfortable with how the recovery process goes.

And be honest with yourself about how you’re feeling! Supporting someone who self-harms can feel like quite a huge task, so don’t feel like you need to be 100% in control all the time.

It’s perfectly natural to feel overwhelmed, hurt, sad, guilty, frightened, unsure, or powerless.

Seek help for yourself if you need it

If it gets a bit much for you, it’s ok for you to seek help for yourself as well. Just be sure to be sensitive to the other person’s privacy and wishes too (for example don’t go telling their friends about it unless they already know).

If you need to talk to someone confidentially about how you’re feeling, some suggestions for help-lines are:

Family Lives
0808 800 2222
www.familylives.org.uk

Get Connected
0808 808 4994
Text 80849
getconnected.org.uk

Samaritans
116 123
Text 07725 909090
samaritans.org

YoungMinds
Parent helpline: 0808 802 5544
youngminds.org.uk

MIND
Infoline: 0300 123 3393
Text: 86463
mind.org.uk

Or take a look at some other places who are There to Talk.

Respect their privacy, but don’t feel that you have to keep it to yourself

Don’t promise you’ll keep secrets. For example, if you’re genuinely concerned that they might be suicidal, then you’ll need to let someone else know, in order to keep them safe. Let the person you’re supporting know if you do contact an outside body like this.

Have your own coping mechanisms

You might benefit from trying out a creative coping technique to help you stay on top of how you’re feeling. Check out a few suggestions of Things to Try.

How To Help Someone Who Is Self-Harming

If someone confides in you that they’ve been struggling with self-harm, it’s important to know how to handle it. These are some ideas that we’ve gathered from talking to people, that might help you.

All of the advice below has come from talking with people who self-harm, but it’s important to remember that everyone is different, and this won’t apply to everyone. But it’s a good starting point! Often times, just actually being there for someone makes the world of difference.

  • Don’t take it personally – these are their issues. It’s good they trust you enough to share them with you.
  • Try to understand – what they’re going through, and how important it is to them. Even opening up about their experiences can be a huge deal to them.
  • Take care of yourself – To support someone as they’re beating their struggle with self-harm can be pretty intense emotionally, so make sure you seek support if you need it. Check out our list of organisations who are there to talk.
  • Be realistic – You can’t solve all of their problems by yourself. But do what you can, even if that’s just being there to listen.
  • Be patient – Stopping self-harm will only happen in their own time. Don’t try and force them to stop, as this just encourages negative emotion. Let them know you’re there for them, as and when they’re ready to talk.
  • Stay calm – It’s understandable to want to be angry & upset that someone close to you hurts themselves. But being visibly angry can make the situation worse, and leave them feeling like they can’t talk to you.
  • Let them lead – they’re going to make progress at their own pace, and trying to make them get better right away doesn’t help. Let them set their own goals, or make their own decisions about the support that they want.
  • Let them know that you care, and want to help. Ask them how you can help.
  • Don’t forget, everyone makes mistakes. Don’t be afraid of ‘doing it wrong”; doing something to help is better than doing nothing.
  • Remember everyone is different and has their own way of dealing with things. Some people will respond better to a distraction, while others may get on better by talking through their problems.
  • Think about the person, not the injuries – self-harm is just some people’s way of coping, it doesn’t define them as a person. Don’t describe them as a “self-harmer” – they’re still the person that you know. Try to focus on their wellbeing rather than the extent of their injuries.

Understanding Self-Harm

If you know someone who is self-harming, one of the biggest challenges you might face is understanding why someone would want to do that to themselves. A lot of negative reactions people have to finding out about someone’s self-harm come more from not understanding than being truly angry.

The biggest piece of advice here is that everyone is different. A person’s reasons for self-harming are as unique as they are, so remember that there isn’t a “one size fits all” solution to self-harm.

What is self-harm?

Self-harm is deliberately doing something to harm yourself. Self-harming could be:

  • Cutting yourself (probably the most common form)
  • Poisoning yourself
  • Excessive use of drugs or alcohol
  • Burning yourself
  • Hitting yourself against walls
  • Pulling our hair
  • Scratching yourself excessively
  • Punching yourself

Self-harm is a coping mechanism. It’s how some people try to deal with bad things that happen to them.

Everyone has some form of coping mechanism – think about what you do when you’ve had a really bad day. Maybe it’s talking to someone, going for a walk, having a glass of wine or a good soak in a bubble bath. That’s how you cope. Self-harm is a negative way of coping that some people use, that actually becomes a problem in itself.

To help someone stop self-harming, they need to find some other, more positive, coping mechanism.

There are all sorts of reasons why someone might self-harm. Some causes may be:

  • Bullying
  • Pressure at school or work
  • Relationship problems
  • Dealing with loss/bereavement
  • Family problems
  • Issues around gender or sexuality
  • Experiencing big changes
  • Abuse and/or neglect
  • Feeling isolated
  • Feeling a lack of control
  • Feeling rejected
  • Feeling numb or disconnected
  • Not feeling able to express their pain verbally
  • Or any situation – past, present or future – that could be traumatic, upsetting, or hard to deal with

Sometimes a situation may not seem so bad to you, but to someone else it could be very distressing. Try to put yourself into their shoes, and see it from their point of view.

What are triggers?

A self-harm trigger is something that causes a strong emotional reaction, giving a person the urge to self-harm. It could be a specific image, word, memory, or situation, like some of those listed above. Some people know what their triggers are, others don’t. By identifying what someone’s triggers are, you can work together to stop them from being exposed to triggers too often, or to know when to reach out for help before they self-harm.

A good suggestion to help someone spot their own triggers is to get them to keep a diary of every time they self-harm, or feel the urge to. Look for patterns and see if there’s anything you can do to stop these patterns repeating themselves in the future.

For the person you know, self-harm is serving a purpose. That might be:

  • Helping them feel in control (over how much they hurt themselves)
  • Trying to make them feel something if they feel numb or disconnected
  • Expressing how much they’re hurting emotionally
  • Saying how they’re feeling without having to talk out loud
  • Distracting themselves from a painful situation or memory
  • A way to express anger or frustration without taking it out on someone else
  • Punishing themselves for something

You can’t just tell someone to stop. You can help by finding other coping mechanisms that serve the same purpose.

It doesn’t mean the person self-harming is suicidal. In fact, because self-harm is serving a purpose as a coping mechanism, it can sometimes indicate that someone wants to keep on living but just don’t know how else to cope.

It’s important to note though that self-harm does increase the risk of suicide, or accidental death. Self-harming over a long period of time can lead to a lack of self-worth or escalating the extent of the harm.

Self-harm can be like an addiction. It can be incredibly hard to stop self-harming. Once it’s become a pattern of how to cope with negative situations, it can become the only way you know how to cope, and can then get out of hand, becoming the first reaction to the slightest difficulty.

Self-harm is a nasty cycle – a person feels bad, and so they self-harm, which can lead to feelings of guilt and shame, which can lead to them self-harming more to deal with those negative feelings.

It can be hard to break the cycle, and, like any addiction, can only happen when that person decides they’re ready and want help.

Is self-harm just attention seeking?

Not really. Most people who self-harm keep it to themselves as a private, personal thing rather than broadcasting it. Being told that your way of coping is just attention seeking can leave you feeling alienated and judged, which can just make matters worse.

Another way to look at it: If someone feels that the only way they can express themselves or be noticed is to hurt themselves, then there’s an issue of communication that seriously needs to be addressed.

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